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Eastern Mennonite University

Coordinates: 38°28′15″N 78°52′46″W / 38.470966°N 78.879519°W / 38.470966; -78.879519
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Eastern Mennonite University
Former names
Eastern Mennonite School (1917–1947)
Eastern Mennonite College (1947–1994)[1]
Motto"Preparing students to serve and lead globally." Guiding biblical verse: "Do justice, love mercy and walk humbly with God." (Micah 6:8)
TypePrivate university
Established1917; 107 years ago (1917)
Religious affiliation
Mennonite Church USA
Endowment$25.587 million (as of 2014)[2]
PresidentSusan Schultz Huxman
ProvostTynisha D. Willingham
Academic staff
Approximately 100 full-time and 100 part-time faculty
Undergraduates892 (fall 2022)[3]
Postgraduates442 (fall 2022)
Location
Harrisonburg, Virginia
,
U.S.

38°28′15″N 78°52′46″W / 38.470966°N 78.879519°W / 38.470966; -78.879519
Colors    White, black and royal blue
NicknameRoyals
Sporting affiliations
NCAA Division III

Old Dominion Athletic Conference

Continental Volleyball Conference
MascotHeRM (His Royal Majesty) the Lion
Websitewww.emu.edu
Eastern Mennonite University is located in Shenandoah Valley
Eastern Mennonite University
Location in Shenandoah Valley
Eastern Mennonite University is located in Virginia
Eastern Mennonite University
Eastern Mennonite University (Virginia)
Eastern Mennonite University is located in the United States
Eastern Mennonite University
Eastern Mennonite University (the United States)

Eastern Mennonite University (EMU) is a private Mennonite university in Harrisonburg, Virginia. The university also operates a satellite campus in Lancaster, Pennsylvania, which primarily caters to working adults.[4] EMU is known for its Center for Justice and Peacebuilding (CJP), particularly its graduate program in conflict transformation.[5][6]

History

[edit]
Eastern Mennonite University Administration Building in 1943

Eastern Mennonite University was launched in 1917 as the Eastern Mennonite School by a group of Mennonite church members. They recognized that their church-centered communities needed to offer schooling beyond the basic level for young-adult Mennonites.[7] These church leaders sought to stem the tide toward enrolling in secular educational institutions.[8] One of that founding group, Bishop George R. Brunk Sr., stated that "the world standard of education is self-centered, self-exalting, and materialistic." By contrast, he advocated a form of Christian education that "expands and develops the God-given powers both natural and spiritual, guides them [students] into channels of activity most conducive to God's glory and the blessing of mankind."[9]

Eastern Mennonite's first registrar, John Early Suter, believed that the university should offer secular academics in addition to Bible classes, and he was one of the first two such teachers.[10] The Suter Science Center was named in honor of J. Early Suter's son, Daniel Suter, who taught in the Biology department from 1948 to 1985.[11] In 1947, the school began to offer bachelors degrees in subjects other than theology and changed its name for the first time, becoming Eastern Mennonite College.

In 1948–49, EMU admitted two local African American students, becoming one of the first historically white colleges in the U.S. South to integrate prior to the Civil Rights Act of 1964.[12] (The University of Arkansas also admitted African American students, beginning in 1948.)[13]

EMU served only members of the Mennonite church in the early and mid 1900s, but since then has educated thousands other than its original constituency of "Anabaptists," a broad term for Mennonites and kindred subscribers to the theology of Anabaptism.[14] EMU and its seminary are affiliated with the Mennonite Education Agency of the Mennonite Church USA, as are five other higher education institutions in Kansas, Indiana and Ohio – Bethel College (Kansas), Goshen College, Bluffton University, Hesston College and Anabaptist Mennonite Biblical Seminary.[15]

In 1994, the college changed its name for a second time, becoming Eastern Mennonite University.

In the last 20 years in particular, EMU has attracted people from all over the world and various faiths who are interested in the way it combines peace, social justice, simplicity and community.[16][17] EMU orients its students toward "experiential learning" (i.e. hands-on learning, connected to real-world work), "creation care" (environmental sustainability), and "cross-cultural engagement" (required of all undergraduates).[18][19]

The university made national news in 2015 when it, along with Goshen College (also associated with the Mennonite Church USA), added sexual orientation to their nondiscrimination policy.[20] This allowed the school to begin hiring faculty or staff members who were in a same-sex marriage. The decision put the school somewhat at odds with its affiliated denomination, the Mennonite Church USA, and out of step with the interests of the CCCU, of which it was a founding member.[21] This decision prompted two fellow Council for Christian Colleges and Universities (CCCU) member schools – Union University and Oklahoma Wesleyan University (OKWU) – to quit the organization in protest.[22] The two Mennonite schools later chose to withdraw their membership from the consortium in order to spare "significant division" within the CCCU's ranks.[23][24]

Mission and values

[edit]

EMU attempts to graduate people oriented toward the wider world and toward helping others. The wider Mennonite culture of service is reflected in the university's mission statement.[18] EMU is home to the Center for Justice and Peacebuilding, and its mission statement refers to Micah 6:8 on doing justice, loving mercy and walking humbly with God.

Environmentalism

[edit]
Eastern Mennonite University Solar Array

EMU claims that it is a leader among universities countywide in low-energy consumption, solar energy production, sustainable new construction, recycling, and composting efforts.[25][26][27][28] Three residence halls meet the gold-level requirements of LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design).[27]

Peace studies

[edit]

The university hosts the Center for Justice and Peacebuilding (CJP) which includes a graduate program in conflict transformation.[5] CJP has educated and trained more than 3,000 people from 124 countries.[29] CJP's founding director, John Paul Lederach, and its expert in restorative justice, Howard Zehr, are considered to be international leaders in the fields of peace and justice.[30]

Views on same-sex relationships

[edit]

The school's "Community Lifestyle Commitment" statement had been cited as reason for terminating the employment of faculty and staff members who were sexually active gay men or lesbians.[31] In 2004, then-President Loren Swartzendruber stated that the university's and Mennonite Church USA's policy was that "sexual relationships are reserved for a man and a woman in marriage" and applied equally to faculty members who are heterosexual. He noted that two heterosexual employees had also been let go after having extramarital sexual relationships.[32]

However, in November 2013 EMU's Board of Trustees suspended the enforcement of its same-sex relationships policy and authorized Swartzendruber to lead a six-month study of whether or not to allow tenure-track faculty to pursue same-sex relationships without censure.[33]

On 16 July 2015, EMU's board added "sexual orientation" to their non-discrimination policy, allowing for the hiring of faculty and staff involved in same-sex marriages.[20]

Academics

[edit]

As of 2010 EMU's undergraduate programs included 35 majors, 16 teacher education certification programs, 9 pre-professional programs such as pre-engineering and health sciences, and 4 associate degrees.[34] Both the Harrisonburg and Lancaster locations offer an Adult Degree Completion Program.[35][36] 98% of job-seeking graduate from the class of 2021 were employed within 12 months of graduation.[37]

Each year EMU offers high-achieving high school students the opportunity to be part of the university's honors program. Selected students can receive 50% to 100% tuition scholarships, renewable for each year of undergraduate study. They also receive mentoring from assigned faculty members and attend honors seminars and social gatherings together.[38]

Undergraduate admissions

[edit]

In 2024, EMU accepted 99.5% of undergraduate applicants, with admission standards considered elite, applicant competition considered very low, and with those enrolled having an average 3.7 high school GPA. The college does not require submission of standardized test scores, the university having a test blind policy. Those enrolled that submitted test scores had an average 1320 SAT score (3% submitting scores) or an average 29 ACT score (4% submitting scores).[39]

Rankings

[edit]
Academic rankings
Regional
U.S. News & World Report[40]48 (tie)

For 2025, U.S. News & World Report ranked EMU tied for No.48 out of 135 Regional Universities South.[41]

Cross-cultural study requirement

[edit]
Eastern Mennonite University Campus Students on a Cross-cultural Trip

EMU was one of the earliest colleges to require cross-cultural study of all undergraduates, with a university-sponsored program beginning in the 1970s.[42] EMU recommends that its undergraduate students earn 15 semester hours of credit by living, studying and serving in cross-cultural settings.[43] Nine cross-cultural credits are the minimum number required for graduation; these can be earned through in-class study and a summer stint of three to six weeks in a cross-cultural setting.[43] Most undergraduates embark on semester-long, faculty-led, cross-cultural experiences, usually involving home stays in non-U.S. settings, such as Israel, Guatemala, South Africa, India, Spain and Morocco.[44] But some students opt to satisfy the cross-cultural requirement by studying and interning in Washington, D.C., while living in EMU-owned housing supervised by faculty members.[45] Others choose individualized alternatives, such as a summer of studying business with an international manufacturer or 11 months of service with the SALT program of Mennonite Central Committee.[46]

More than 75% of EMU's faculty members have lived in a cross-cultural context.[47] The leaders of EMU-sponsored trips are drawn from the ranks of faculty and staff members who have had extensive experience in the settings to which they are leading students.[48] Since 2001, three EMU faculty members have been Fulbright Scholars.[49][50]

Seminary, graduate and summer programs

[edit]

EMU's Graduate School offers master's degrees. Extensive summer study programs are available through:[51] EMU's Summer Peacebuilding Institute (four consecutive sessions); Washington Community Scholars' Program; Summer Bridge Scholarship Program, in which EMU collaborates with the National Science Foundation to offer scholarships for incoming science students to spend a summer working with faculty; a Ministry Inquiry Program in which upper-level students are able to spend 11 weeks as an intern in a congregation; nine-day Summer Institute for Spiritual Formation; graduate-level courses for teachers.[52] The Intensive English Program attracts students who need to improve their mastery of spoken and written English before continuing into higher studies at EMU or another American college.[53]

Panorama of EMU's Campus

Campus life

[edit]

Expectations for community members

[edit]

Eastern Mennonite's 361-word "Community Lifestyle Commitment" was adopted by the board of trustees in 2001.[54] With this document as a guide, the institution expects its employees and students to commit themselves to a lifestyle based on "clearly stated expectations [to] promote orderly community life," coupled with "trust in and responsibility to one another".[54] It calls for "stewardship of mind, time, abilities and finances" and takes the unusual step of asking for "social responsibility in my standard of living and use of economic resources". EMU expects community members to "respect and abide by the university policy that prohibits the use of alcohol and tobacco on campus or at university functions and the misuse of alcohol off campus".[54]

The statement also asks community members to refrain from "sexual harassment and abuse, pornography, acts of violence, abusive or demeaning language and the use of illegal drugs" as well as "sexual relationships outside of marriage".[54] However, the school does permit homosexual activity within the confines of marriage.[21]

Campus ministries

[edit]

Residential undergraduates, faculty, and staff gather for twice-weekly chapel services planned by the campus pastoral team. Voluntary Bible study and worship also occur in smaller settings during the week and on weekends.[55]

The Campus Ministries program sponsors activities such as campus-wide chapels on Wednesday and Friday mornings, a student-led praise-style service on Sunday evenings, monthly hymn sings and Taize worship services, annual "spiritual life week", and service experiences under the Young People's Christian Association.[56] Campus Ministries is led by the three trained pastors, assisted by students at various stages in their education including seminary students at EMU. Pastoral Assistants live in residence buildings and plan voluntary weekly activities.[57]

Outdoor and indoor recreation

[edit]
Bicycle Lane on Eastern Mennonite University Campus

As a result of EMU's location, bicycling is popular among the faculty and students as a means to commute, do errands, and for recreational jaunts around the countryside, both on and off roads.[58][59]

Other popular outdoor activities are kayaking & canoeing, swimming, golfing, hiking, horseback riding, hunting & fishing, spelunking and skiing & other winter sports at nearby private and public parks and centers, such as Shenandoah National Park, George Washington and Jefferson National Forests, and Massanutten Four-Season Resort.[60] On campus, students, staff and faculty maintain a greenhouse, an arboretum, and a large vegetable garden.[61]

Indoor recreational features include gyms (for basketball, volleyball, indoor soccer, etc.), fitness center with exercise equipment, and climbing wall.[62] Swimmers head 2.1 miles to the year-round municipal swimming pool at Westover Park.[63]

Athletics

[edit]
Main article: Eastern Mennonite Royals
EMU Turf Field

EMU's sports teams are known as the Royals. In most sports, EMU competes as NCAA Division III, a member of the Old Dominion Athletic Conference. Sports include field hockey, cross country, basketball, volleyball, soccer, baseball, softball, indoor and outdoor track and field, and golf.[64]

Extracurriculars

[edit]

Two-thirds of EMU's students participate in intramural sports, playing against peers as well as college employees, in friendly, often coed competitions.[65] In 2009–10, dozens of teams competed at various levels in basketball, billiards, floor hockey, flag football, golf, table tennis, and dodgeball.[66]

Beyond physical activities, students at EMU are involved in clubs and groups typical of college campuses, such as student government, the student newspaper, literary magazine and theater productions.[67]

Music

[edit]

Students participate from a variety of choral and instrumental musical groups, including men's, women's, and mixed vocal ensembles, as well as chamber and wind ensembles, a jazz band, and a chamber orchestra.[68] EMU's music department is home to the proficient hymnal editor, faculty member, and chamber singers director Ken J. Nafziger, who also directs and conducts the annual Shenandoah Valley Bach Festival and the Winchester Musica Viva.[69]

Notable alumni

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Notable faculty

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "EXPLORE EMU'S HISTORY". emu.edu. Eastern Methodist University. Retrieved 2 February 2023.
  2. ^ "Chronicle of Higher Education Sortable Endowments table by Fiscal Year 2013-2014". NACUBO-Commonfund Study of Endowments. National Association of College and University Business Officers. 29 January 2015. Retrieved 11 August 2016.
  3. ^ [1]
  4. ^ "EMU at Lancaster". http://www.emu.edu/lancaster. Retrieved 29 July 2010.
  5. ^ a b Julie Polter. "Peace by Degree," Sojourners Magazine, September/October 2005. http://www.sojo.net. Retrieved 29 July 2010.
  6. ^ John Zmirak (editor). All-American Colleges – Top Schools for Conservatives, Old-Fashioned Liberals, and People of Faith (2006), p. 84.
  7. ^ Donald Kraybill and C. Nelson Hostetter. Anabaptist World USA (2001), pp. 118–122 "(The World of Institutions" and "Education"); 129-132 ("The Great Transformation").
  8. ^ Hubert R. Pellman. Eastern Mennonite College, 1917-1967 – A History (1967), p.16.
  9. ^ Hubert R. Pellman. Eastern Mennonite College, 1917-1967 – A History (1967), p. 45.
  10. ^ Kirk Shisler "Dr. Suter, Model Teacher" http://www.emu.edu/crossroads/summer08/suter Archived 10 June 2015 at the Wayback Machine
  11. ^ "Dr. Daniel Suter's Legacy – Suter Science Center – Eastern Mennonite University". Archived from the original on 16 August 2014. Retrieved 20 November 2013.
  12. ^ Bonnie Lofton. "Checkered Past, Colorful Present – EMU Leads Way to Diversity," Crossroads Magazine, Spring 2007, pp. 7–10.
  13. ^ "Early Integration," http://campusmaps.uark.edu/356.php Archived 23 September 2010 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 16 August 2010.
  14. ^ Harold S. Bender, Robert Friedmann and Walter Klaassen. "Anabaptism," Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online (1990). www.gameo.org/encyclopedia/contents/A533ME.html. Retrieved 12 August 2010.
  15. ^ "Overview of Mennonite Church USA higher education institutions." http://www.mennoniteeducation.org. Retrieved 4 August 2010.
  16. ^ Bonnie Lofton (editor), "Muslims & Mennonites," Crossroads Magazine, Winter 2006-07, pp. 2–10.
  17. ^ Bonnie Lofton (editor), "Alumni Contributions to New Nepal," Peacebuilder Magazine, Fall/Winter 2006, p. 19.
  18. ^ a b "EMU Mission Statement". www.emu.edu/president/mission. Retrieved 4 August 2010.
  19. ^ "Eastern Mennonite University" and "The Templeton Honor Roll". Colleges that Encourage Character Development, edited by the John Templeton Foundation (1999), pp. 183, 279, 309.
  20. ^ a b "EMU Updates Non-Discrimination Statement". Home - President's Office - Non-Discrimination Statement Update. Eastern Mennonite University. Retrieved 18 August 2016.
  21. ^ a b Smietana, Bob; Lee, Morgan; Zylstra, Sarah Eekhoff (20 July 2015). "Two CCCU Colleges to Allow Same-Sex Married Faculty". No. online. Christianity Today. Retrieved 12 August 2016.
  22. ^ Weber, Jeremy (21 September 2015). "Peace Church Out: Mennonite Schools Leave CCCU to Avoid Same-Sex Marriage Split". Christianity Today. Retrieved 18 August 2016.
  23. ^ J.C. Derrick (21 September 2015). "EMU, Goshen voluntarily leave CCCU". Retrieved 25 September 2015.
  24. ^ Weber, Jeremy (21 September 2015). "Peace Church Out: Mennonite Schools Leave CCCU to Avoid Same-Sex Marriage Split". No. online. Christianity Today. Retrieved 12 August 2016.
  25. ^ Bonnie P. Lofton & Andrea S. Wenger. "EMU is national leader in energy efficiency," The Mennonite Magazine, 2 August 2007, www.themennonite.org. Retrieved 16 August 2010.
  26. ^ "EMU's Solar Array Exceeds Expectations". EMU News. 22 September 2011. Retrieved 26 March 2024.
  27. ^ a b "LEED-Certified Dorm Sets College Precedent". EMU News. 16 September 2011. Retrieved 26 March 2024.
  28. ^ Brooke Fansler. "EMU in top 20 percent of nation in recycling competition," www.emu.edu/news/index.php/1949/begreen. Retrieved 16 August 2010.
  29. ^ "Sowing Seeds of Peace Worldwide". Peacebuilder Magazine, Spring/Summer 2009, pp. 2–3.
  30. ^ Joan Fallon. "Peacebuilders Share Work and Wisdom with Apprentices Worldwide," "Peacebuilders Share Work and Wisdom with Apprentices Worldwide | Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies". Archived from the original on 11 February 2009. Retrieved 30 January 2009.. Retrieved 17 August 2010. For Howard Zehr, see his list of publications and honors at his Wikipedia entry.
  31. ^ Sue Blauch. "From the Inside Out," The Cost of Truth: Faith Stories of Mennonite and Brethren Leaders and Those Who Might Have Been (edited by Roberta Showalter Kreider, 2004), pp. 74–83.
  32. ^ Olson, Ted (1 April 2004). "Christian University Under Fire for Firing Gay Professors". CT. Christianity Today. Retrieved 11 August 2016.
  33. ^ Tracy, Kate (22 November 2013). "CCCU School Permits Professors in Same-Sex Relationships (At Least for Six Months)". Christianity Today. Retrieved 18 August 2016.
  34. ^ "Academics," www.emu.edu/academics/. Retrieved 9 August 2010.
  35. ^ Gabrielle Rice. "Eastern Mennonite University Adult Degree Completion Program - Quick View Inside," posted at Associated Content (Society) from Yahoo, 14 October 2009. www.associatedcontent.com/article/2278473/eastern_mennonite_university_adult.html?cat=4. Retrieved 17 August 2010.
  36. ^ According to the fall 2009 Registrar's Report, 15% (165) of EMU's 1,075 undergraduates were in this program. http://www.emu.edu/registrar/reports/enrollment0910.pdf. Retrieved 29 July 2010.
  37. ^ "Fast Facts" about EMU. http://www.emu.edu/about/facts/. Retrieved 20 October 2013.
  38. ^ "Honors Program," www.emu.edu/academics/honors. Retrieved 16 August 2010.
  39. ^ "EMU Admission Requirements". collegesimply.com. CollegeSimply | U.S. Department of Education National Center for Education Statistics. Retrieved 28 December 2024.
  40. ^ "2024-2025 Best Regional Universities Rankings". U.S. News & World Report. 23 September 2024. Retrieved 22 November 2024.
  41. ^ "Eastern Mennonite University". usnews.com. U.S. News & World Report. Retrieved 28 December 2024.
  42. ^ "Cross-cultural program," www.emu.edu/crosscultural. Retrieved 9 August 2010.
  43. ^ a b "Future Programs," www.emu.edu/crosscultural/future-programs. Retrieved 10 August 2010.
  44. ^ Past Programs," www.emu.edu/crosscultural/past-programs. Retrieved 9 August 2010.
  45. ^ "Washington Community Scholars' Center," www.emu.edu/wcsc. Retrieved 9 August 2010.
  46. ^ "Alternative Programs," www.emu.edu/crosscultural/alternative-programs. Retrieved 9 August 2010.
  47. ^ "Academics, www.emu.edu/academics. Retrieved 9 August 2010.
  48. ^ "Academics," www.emu.edu/academics. Retrieved 9 August 2010.
  49. ^ "Holsopple named Fulbright Scholar," www.emu.edu/news. Jerry Holsopple was a Fulbright Scholar in Lithuania, 2009-10; J. Mark Metzler Sawin a Fulbright Scholar in Croatia, 2008-09. Retrieved 9 August 2010.
  50. ^ Lisa Schirch was a Fulbright scholar in Ghana and Kenya in 2002. www.fulbright.org/programs/annual-conference/2007. Retrieved 9 August 2010.
  51. ^ "Summer" in search engine at www.emu.edu/about. Retrieved 12 August 2010.
  52. ^ "Online Courses in MA in Education," www.emu.edu/maed/courses/online. Retrieved 10 August 2010.
  53. ^ "Intensive English Program." www.emu.edu/iep (in English and Korean). Retrieved 12 August 2010.
  54. ^ a b c d "Community Lifestyle Commitment". Home - About EMU - Community Lifestyle Commitment. EMU. Retrieved 11 August 2016.
  55. ^ "Spiritual Life at EMU". Home - Student Services - Campus Ministries - Spiritual Life. EMU. Retrieved 12 August 2016.
  56. ^ "Campus Ministries," http://www.emu.edu/studentlife/campus-ministries/ Archived 2 November 2011 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 25 October 2011.
  57. ^ "Student Staff," http://www.emu.edu/studentlife/campus-ministries/ma-pa/. Retrieved 25 October 2011.
  58. ^ "About". The Weather Vane. 28 April 2022. Retrieved 26 March 2024.
  59. ^ Nathan Kauffman. "College Street Bike Co-op: 'Because It Sounds Cooler than College Ave.'", The Weathervane Online, 25 February 2010, http://weathervane.emu.edu. Retrieved 16 August 2010.
  60. ^ "Experience Harrisonburg, Va.," www.harrisonburgtourism.com. Retrieved 16 August 2010.
  61. ^ "How 'green' is EMU?", www.emu.edu/begreen. Retrieved 16 August 2010.
  62. ^ "Eastern Mennonite University". U.S. News & World Report – The Ultimate College Guide, 2010 Edition, p. 1648
  63. ^ "Driving directions to Harrisonburg Parks & Rec Department via Waterman Dr." https://maps.google.com. Retrieved 17 August 2010.
  64. ^ "EMU Royals". Eastern Mennonite University. Retrieved 28 March 2018.
  65. ^ Bonnie Price Lofton. "2,000 Untold Stories," Crossroads Magazine, Fall/winter 2009-10, p. 34.
  66. ^ "2009 Rec Sports Champions. www.emu.edu/studentlife/recsports/gallery0910 Retrieved 16 August 2010.
  67. ^ "Clubs and Organizations," www.emu.edu/studentlife/clubs. Retrieved 16 August 2010.
  68. ^ "Musical Ensembles". EMU.edu. EMU. Retrieved 3 October 2016.
  69. ^ "Ken Nafziger". EMU.edu. EMU. Retrieved 3 October 2016.
  70. ^ Jefferson, Lauren (30 November 2020). "Poet Kate Baer '07 debuts with No. 1 NYT bestseller". EMU News. Retrieved 18 January 2022.
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